Positive sociology for the public good: Reframing a Discipline of Hope
At a sociology conference in 2019, a biologist colleague wandered through a gallery of student posters—many of which tackled society’s most pressing problems: crime, homelessness, violence. His response was candid: “Sociology must be a very depressing discipline.” I’ve heard this sentiment before, and I usually respond with a wry smile and a half-joke: “Yes, there’s some truth to that. After all, sociology once had a reputation for studying ‘sluts, nuts, and perverts’—a way for middle-class academics to peer into the lives of the marginalized.” It’s a line that gets a laugh, but it also opens a deeper question: Is sociology inherently negative? From Diagnosis to Possibility For much of its history, sociology has functioned like a diagnostic tool—identifying the social diseases that plague our communities. But over the past two decades, a shift has emerged. A growing number of sociologists are turning toward what’s been called “positive sociology” or the “sociology of hope.” I...